Our authors

Our authors are committed to providing the best pet care advice to enhance the health and wellbeing of your beloved pet.

Christina Kuhl

BVMedSci BVMBVS PhD MRCVS - Clinical and Client Content Senior Manager

Honor Etherington

Senior Veterinary Regulatory Advisor

Sharon English

BVM&S MRCVS - Veterinary Regulatory Adviser

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.

Necessary

Always Enabled

Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.

Cookie	Duration	Description
_GRECAPTCHA	5 months 27 days	This cookie is set by Google. In addition to certain standard Google cookies, reCAPTCHA sets a necessary cookie (_GRECAPTCHA) when executed for the purpose of providing its risk analysis.
AWSALBCORS	7 days	This cookie is managed by Amazon Web Services and is used for load balancing.
cookielawinfo-checbox-analytics	11 months	This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checbox-others	11 months	This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement	1 year	The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics-2	1 year	This cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics-de	1 year	Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin to store the user consent for cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-andere	1 year	Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin to store the user consent for cookies in the category "Other".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional	11 months	The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary	11 months	This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary-2	1 year	No description
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance	11 months	This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
JSESSIONID	6 hours	The JSESSIONID cookie is used by New Relic to store a session identifier so that New Relic can monitor session counts for an application.
viewed_cookie_policy	11 months	The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
wordpress_test_cookie	session	This cookie is used to check if the cookies are enabled on the users' browser.

Functional

Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.

Cookie	Duration	Description
__cf_bm	30 minutes	This cookie, set by Cloudflare, is used to support Cloudflare Bot Management.

Performance

Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.

Cookie	Duration	Description
ADRUM_BTa	past	This cookie is used to optimize the visitor experience on the website by detecting errors on the website and share the information to support staff.
AWSALB	7 days	AWSALB is an application load balancer cookie set by Amazon Web Services to map the session to the target.

Analytics

Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.

Cookie	Duration	Description
_ga	2 years	This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors.
_ga_588ZK54ZEZ	2 years	No description
_hjFirstSeen	30 minutes	This is set by Hotjar to identify a new user’s first session. It stores a true/false value, indicating whether this was the first time Hotjar saw this user. It is used by Recording filters to identify new user sessions.

Others

Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.

Cookie	Duration	Description
_hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress	30 minutes	No description
_hjid	1 year	This cookie is set by Hotjar. This cookie is set when the customer first lands on a page with the Hotjar script. It is used to persist the random user ID, unique to that site on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID.
_hjIncludedInPageviewSample	2 minutes	No description
_hjSession_2394507	30 minutes	No description
_hjSessionRejected	session	No description
_hjSessionUser_2394507	1 year	No description
alr	30 minutes	No description
asst	30 minutes	No description available.
cass	2 hours	No description available.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-funktionell	1 year	No description
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others-2	1 year	No description
gdId	10 years	No description
gdsid	6 hours	No description
GSESSIONID	2 hours	No description available.
SameSite	past	No description available.
trs	1 year	No description available.
wordpress_9a3f89ef0a34064275d8b2990ed733aa	past	No description
wordpress_logged_in_9a3f89ef0a34064275d8b2990ed733aa	past	No description
wordpress_sec_9a3f89ef0a34064275d8b2990ed733aa	past	No description
wordpresspass_9a3f89ef0a34064275d8b2990ed733aa	past	No description
wordpressuser_9a3f89ef0a34064275d8b2990ed733aa	past	No description
wp-postpass_9a3f89ef0a34064275d8b2990ed733aa	past	No description
wp-settings-0	past	No description
wp-settings-time-0	past	No description
wp-wpml_current_language	session	No description available.

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